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Foreign Affairs, Regional Integration and International Trade

Chagos: upholding the territorial integrity of the Republic

As head of Mauritian diplomacy in the years following the Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice, he defended Mauritian sovereignty in Parliament and supported Mauritius's initiative at the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission.

01Background

In February 2019 the International Court of Justice delivered an Advisory Opinion concluding that the separation of the Chagos Archipelago from Mauritius was unlawful. In May 2019 the United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution 73/295 demanding an end to British administration.

02Objectives

To give effect, in domestic law and in international organisations, to the Chagos as part of Mauritian territory, and to prepare for the return of the Chagossians.

03Results

On 12 July 2019, in the National Assembly, he supported the motion incorporating the Chagos, Diego Garcia included, into an electoral constituency. He recalled the Rs 50 million provision made in the Budget to prepare for resettlement and referred to the Mauritian motion at the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission so that the United Kingdom would no longer sit there as a coastal State. In February 2020 the United Nations world map showed the Chagos as Mauritian territory; on 28 January 2021 the Special Chamber of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea ruled that Mauritius's sovereignty over the Chagos can be inferred from the Court's determinations.

04Impact

A decisive step towards international recognition of Mauritian sovereignty, led at the highest level by the Prime Minister and carried forward by Mauritian diplomacy.

More achievements

28e

State Party to the AfCFTA at the time of ratification

Foreign Affairs, Regional Integration and International Trade · 2019

Ratifying the African Continental Free Trade Area

In September 2019 Mauritius ratified the agreement creating the world's largest free trade area by number of countries.

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Chinese tariff lines opened duty-free

Foreign Affairs, Regional Integration and International Trade · 2019–2021

Mauritius–China Free Trade Agreement

The first free trade agreement concluded by China with an African country, signed in 2019 and in force since 1 January 2021.

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Mauritians stranded abroad in April 2020

Foreign Affairs, Regional Integration and International Trade · 2020

Covid-19: bringing Mauritians home

Repatriation flights, an emergency loan and a support unit for Mauritians stranded abroad by border closures.